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Struthioniformes
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North Island brown kiwi Apteryx mantelli [endemic]
Endangered [4] Serious decline
Rowi (Okarito brown kiwi) Apteryx rowi [endemic]
Endangered [1] Nationally critical
Tokoeka Apteryx australis [endemic]
Haast tokoeka Apteryx australis 'Haast'
Vulnerable [1] Nationally critical
Northern Fiordland tokoeka Apteryx australis
'Northern Fiordland' Vulnerable [5] Gradual decline
Southern Fiordland tokoeka Apteryx australis
'Southern Fiordland' Vulnerable [5] Gradual decline
Stewart Island tokoeka Apteryx australis lawryi
Vulnerable [5] Gradual decline
Great spotted kiwi (Roroa) Apteryx haastii [endemic]
Vulnerable [5] Gradual decline
Little spotted kiwi (Kiwi-pukupuku) Apteryx owenii
[endemic] Vulnerable [7] Range restricted
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Dinornithidae (Moa)
Mappin's moa Pachyornis mappini 'Eastern North Island'
[new unamed diverging species] Extinct
Mappin's moa Pachyornis mappini 'Western North Island'
[new unamed diverging species] Extinct
Heavy-footed moa Pachyornis elephantopus 'Canterbury/Otago'
[new unamed diverging species] Extinct
Heavy-footed moa Pachyornis elephantopus 'Southland'
[new unamed diverging species] Extinct
Crested moa Pachyornis australis Extinct
Stout-legged moa Euryapteryx geranoides Extinct
Eastern moa Emeus crassus Extinct
Little bush moa Anomalopteryx didiformis Extinct
Giant moa Dinornis robustus Extinct
Giant moa Dinornis robustus 'Northwest Nelson'
[new unamed diverging species] Extinct
Giant moa Dinornis robustus 'Otago'
[new unamed diverging species] Extinct
Large bush moa Dinornis novaezealandiae Extinct
Upland moa Megalapteryx didinus Extinct
Upland moa Megalapteryx benhami Extinct
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Sphenisciformes
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Yellow-eyed penguin (Hoiho) Megadyptes antipodes [endemic]
Endangered
[3] Nationally vulnerable
Rockhopper penguin Eudyptes chrysocome Vulnerable
Eastern rockhopper penguin Eudyptes chrysocome filholi
[2] Nationally endangered
Fiordland crested penguin (Tawaki) Eudyptes pachyrhynchus
[endemic] Vulnerable
[2] Nationally endangered
Snares crested penguin Eudyptes robustus [endemic]
Vulnerable
[7] Range restricted
Erect-crested penguin Eudyptes sclateri [endemic]
Endangered
[2] Nationally endangered
Blue penguin Eudyptula minor
Chatham little blue penguin Eudyptula minor chathamensis
[endemic] [7] Range restricted
Cook Strait little blue penguin Eudyptula minor variabilis
[5] Gradual decline
Northern little blue penguin Eudyptula minor iredalei
[5] Gradual decline
Southern little blue penguin Eudyptula minor minor
[5] Gradual decline
White-flippered penguin Eudyptula minor albosignata
[3] Nationally vulnerable
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Procellariiformes
Toroa (Albatross) |
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Antipodes albatross Diomedea antipodensis
Vulnerable
[3] Nationally vulnerable
Wandering albatross Diomedea exulans
Northern royal albatross (Toroa) Diomedea sanfordi
Endangered
[7] Range restricted
Southern royal albatross (Toroa) Diomedea epomophora
Vulnerable
[7] Range restricted
Gibson's albatross Diomedea gibsoni
[7] Range restricted
Black-footed albatross Diomedea nigripes
New Zealand black-browed mollymawk (Campbell albatross)
Thalassarche impavida Vulnerable
[3] Nationally vulnerable
Gray-headed mollymawk Thalassarche chrysostoma
Vulnerable
[4] Serious decline
Black-browed albatross Thalassarche melanophrys
Endangered
Buller's mollymawk (Buller's albatross) Thalassarche bulleri
Vulnerable
Southern Buller's mollymawk Thalassarche bulleri bulleri
[7] Range restricted
Northern Buller's mollymawk Thalassarche bulleri platei
[7] Range restricted
Pacific albatross Thalassarche platei
White-capped mollymawk Thalassarche steadi
Near threatened [7] Range restricted [endemic]
Chatham Island mollymawk Thalassarche eremita
Critically endangered
[4] Serious decline
Salvin's mollymawk (Salvin's albatross) Thalassarche salvini
Vulnerable
[7] Range restricted
Indian yellow-nosed albatross Thalassarche carteri (bassi)
Endangered
Sooty albatross Phoebetria fusca [rare/accidental] Vulnerable
Light-mantled sooty albatross Phoebetria palpebrata
Near threatened
[5] Gradual decline
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Procellariidae (Petrel, prion & shearwater)
New Zealand storm-petrel Oceanites maorianis Extinct
Antarctic giant petrel (Southern giant petrel)
Macronectes giganteus Near threatened [non-breeding]
Hall's giant petrel Macronectes halli Near threatened
White-bellied storm petrel Fregetta grallaria grallaria
[7] Range restricted
Southern fulmar Fulmarus glacialoides
Antarctic petrel Thalassoica antarctica [rare/accidental]
Cape petrel Daption capense
Cape petrel Daption capense australe
[7] Range restricted
Kermadec white-faced storm petrel
Pelagodroma marina albiclunis
[1] Nationally critical
Great-winged petrel Pterodroma macroptera
Tahiti petrel Pterodroma rostrata [rare/accidental]
Near threatened
White-headed petrel Pterodroma lessonii
Phoenix petrel Pterodroma alba
[rare/accidental] Endangered
White-naped (White-necked) petrel Pterodroma cervicalis
[rare/accidental] Vulnerable
[7] Range restricted
Mottled petrel Pterodroma inexpectata
Near threatened
[7] Range restricted
Providence petrel Pterodroma solandri
[rare/accidental] Vulnerable
Kermadec petrel Pterodroma neglecta [rare/accidental]
[2] Nationally endangered
Taiko (Magenta petrel) Pterodroma magentae [endemic]
Critically endangered
[1] Nationally critical
Soft-plumaged petrel Pterodroma mollis
Juan Fernandez petrel Pterodroma externa
[rare/accidental] Vulnerable
Cook's petrel (Titi) Pterodroma cookii
[breeding/endemic] Endangered
[5] Gradual decline
Gould's petrel Pterodroma leucoptera
[rare/accidental] Vulnerable
Black-winged petrel Pterodroma nigripennis
Chatham petrel Pterodroma axillaris [breeding/endemic]
Critically endangered
[2] Nationally endangered
Stejneger's petrel Pterodroma longirostris
[rare/accidental] Vulnerable
Pycroft's petrel Pterodroma pycrofti [breeding endemic]
Vulnerable
[7] Range restricted
Blue petrel Halobaena caerulea
Broad-billed prion Pachyptila vittata
Salvin's prion Pachyptila salvini
Antarctic prion Pachyptila desolata
[5] Gradual decline
Slender-billed prion Pachyptila belcheri
Fulmar prion Pachyptila crassirostris crassirostris
[7] Range restricted
Lesser fulmar prion Pachyptila crassirostris eatoni
[7] Range restricted
Chatham Island fulmar prion Pachyptila crassirostris pyramidalis
[7] Range restricted
Fairy prion Pachyptila turtur
Grey petrel Procellaria cinerea
Near threatened
[5] Gradual decline
White-chinned petrel Procellaria aequinoctialis
[7] Range restricted
Black petrel (Parkinson's petrel) Procellaria parkinsoni
[breeding endemic] Vulnerable
[5] Gradual decline
Westland petrel Procellaria westlandica [breeding endemic]
Vulnerable
[7] Range restricted
Kerguelen petrel Aphrodroma brevirostris
Cory's shearwater Calonectris diomedea [rare/accidental]
Kermadec little shearwater Puffinus assimilis kermadecensis
[7] Range restricted
Pink-footed shearwater Puffinus creatopus
[rare/accidental] Vulnerable
Flesh-footed shearwater Puffinus carneipes
[5] Gradual decline
Wedge-tailed shearwater Puffinus pacificus
[rare/accidental] [7] Range restricted
Buller's shearwater Puffinus bulleri
[breeding endemic] Vulnerable
[7] Range restricted
Sooty shearwater (Muttonbird) (Titi) Puffinus griseus
[5] Gradual decline
Short-tailed shearwater Puffinus tenuirostris
Christmas shearwater Puffinus nativitatis [rare/accidental]
Manx shearwater Puffinus puffinus [rare/accidental]
Hutton's shearwater Puffinus huttoni [breeding endemic]
Endangered
[2] Nationally endangered
Fluttering shearwater Puffinus gavia
Little shearwater Puffinus assimilis
Subantarctic little shearwater Puffinus assimilis elegans
[7] Range restricted
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Pelecanoididae
Codfish Island South Georgian diving petrel
Pelecanoides georgicus 'Codfish Island'
[1] Nationally critical
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Sulidae
Takapu (Gannet) Sula serrator
Masked booby Sula dactylatra fullageri [1] Nationally critical
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Pelecaniformes
Pelecanidae
New Zealand pelican Pelecanus novaezealandiae
Extinct |
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Phaetontidae
Red-tailed tropic bird (Amokura) Phaethon rubricauda
[7] Range restricted
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Phalacrocoracidae
Great cormorant (Kawau) Phalacrocorax carbo
Black shag Phalacrocorax carbo novaehollandiae
[6] Sparse
Pied shag (Karuhiruhi) Phalacrocorax varius
Pied shag Phalacrocorax varius varius
[6] Sparse
Little black shag Phalacrocorax sulcirostris
[6] Sparse
Little pied cormorant (Kawaupaka) Phalacrocorax melanoleucos
Stewart Island shag (Bronze shag) Leucocarbo chalconotus
[endemic] Vulnerable
[3] Nationally vulnerable
Spotted shag (Blue shag) (Parekareka) Leucocarbo punctatus
Auckland Island shag Leucocarbo colensoi [endemic]
Vulnerable
[7] Range restricted
Campbell Island shag Leucocarbo campbelli [endemic]
Vulnerable
[7] Range restricted
New Zealand king shag Leucocarbo carunculatus
[endemic] Vulnerable
[7] Range restricted
Pitt Island shag Strictocarbo featherstoni [endemic]
Endangered
[7] Range restricted
Chatham Island shag Leucocarbo onslowi [endemic]
Critically endangered
[7] Range restricted
Bounty Island shag Leucocarbo ranfurlyi [endemic]
Vulnerable
[7] Range restricted
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Ciconiiformes
Ardeidae
White heron Egretta alba modesta
[1] Nationally critical
Reef heron Egretta sacra sacra
[2] Nationally endangered
New Zealand little bittern Ixobrychus novaezelandiae
Extinct
Australasian bittern Botaurus poiciloptilus
[2] Nationally endangered
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Anseriformes
Anatidae |
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Auckland Island merganser Mergus australis
[endemic] Extinct
Blue-billed duck Oxyura australis Extinct
De Lautour's duck Biziura delautouri Extinct
Chatham Island duck Pachyanas chathamica Extinct
Finsch's duck Euryanas finschi Extinct
Scarlett's duck Malacorhynchus scarletti Extinct
Blue duck (Whio) Hymenolaimus malacorhynchos
[endemic] Endangered
[2] Nationally endangered
Paradise shelduck (Putangitangi) Tadorna variegata [endemic]
Black teal (New Zealand scaup) (Papango)
Aythya novaeseelandiae [endemic]
Auckland Island teal
Anas aucklandica [endemic]
Vulnerable
Campbell Island teal
Anas nesiotis [endemic]
Critically endangered
[1] Nationally critical
Brown teal (Pateke) Anas chlorotis [endemic]
Endangered
Brown teal
Anas chlorotis 'North Island' [endemic]
[2] Nationally endangered
South Island brown teal
Anas chlorotis 'South Island'
[endemic] [1] Nationally critical
Grey duck Anas superciliosa superciliosa
[4] Serious decline
North Island goose Cnemiornis gracilis Extinct
South Island goose Cnemiornis calcitrans Extinct
New Zealand swan Cygnus sumnerensis Extinct
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Gruiformes
Rallidae (Rail) |
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New Zealand coot Fulica prisca [endemic]
Extinct
Chatham Island coot Fulica chathamensis [endemic]
Extinct
Eurasian coot Fulica atra
Marsh crake Porzana pusilla [endemic]
Marsh crake (Koitareke) Porzana pusilla affinis
[endemic] [6] Sparse
Spotless crake (Puweto) Porzana tabuensis plumbea
[6] Sparse
Giant Chatham Island rail Diaphorapteryx hawkinsi
[endemic] Extinct
Hodgen's rail Gallinula hodgeni Extinct
Banded rail Gallirallus philippensis Extinct
Banded rail (Moho-pereru) Gallirallus philippensis assimilis
[endemic] [6] Sparse
Chatham rail Gallirallus modestus [endemic] Extinct
Dieffenbach's rail Gallirallus dieffenbachii [endemic] Extinct
Snipe-rail Capellirallus karamu [endemic] Extinct
North Island adzebill Aptornis otidiformis [endemic] Extinct
South Island adzebill Aptornis defosser [endemic] Extinct
Auckland Island rail Dryolimnas muelleri [endemic]
Vulnerable
[7] Range restricted
Pukeko (Purple swamphen) Porphyrio porphyrio melanotus
North Island takahe (Moho) Porphyrio hochstetteri
[endemic] Extinct
South Island takahe
Porphyrio mantelli [endemic]
Endangered
[1] Nationally critical
Weka (Woodhen) Gallirallus australis
[endemic] Vulnerable
Western weka
Gallirallus australis australis [endemic]
[4] Serious decline
North Island weka
Gallirallus australis greyi [endemic]
[2] Nationally endangered
Buff weka
Gallirallus australis hectori [endemic]
Stewart Island weka
Gallirallus australis scotti [endemic]
[2] Nationally endangered
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Galliformes
Phasianidae
New Zealand quail Coturnix novaezelandiae
Extinct
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Charadriiformes
Charadriidae
South Island oystercatcher Haematopus finschi
Chatham Island oystercatcher Haematopus chathamensis
Endangered
[1] Nationally critical
Variable oystercatcher (Torea) Haematopus unicolor
Wrybill (Ngutu-parore) Anarhynchus frontalis [endemic]
Vulnerable
[3] Nationally vulnerable
Black stilt (Kaki) Himantopus novaezelandiae [endemic]
Critically endangered
[1] Nationally critical
New Zealand dotterel (Tuturiwhatu) Charadrius obscurus
[endemic] Endangered
Northern New Zealand dotterel Charadrius obscurus aquilonius
[endemic] [6] Sparse
Southern New Zealand dotterel Charadrius obscurus obscurus
[endemic] [1] Nationally critical
Auckland Island banded dotterel Charadrius bicinctus exilis
[7] Range restricted
Banded dotterel Charadrius bicinctus bicinctus
[5] Gradual decline
New Zealand shore plover (Tuturuata) Thinornis novaeseelandiae
Endangered [1] Nationally critical
Huahou (Red knot) Calidris canutus |
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Laridae
Kelp gull Larus dominicanus
Silver gull Larus novaehollandiae
Red-billed gull Larus scopulinus [endemic]
Black-billed gull Larus bulleri [endemic]
Vulnerable
[4] Serious decline
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Scolopacidae
Chatham Island snipe Coenocorypha pusilla [endemic]
Vulnerable
[7] Range restricted
Giant Chatham Island snipe Coenocorypha chathamica Extinct
New Zealand snipe (Hakawai) Coenocorypha aucklandica
Near threatened
Snares Island snipe Coenocorypha aucklandica huegeli
[endemic] [7] Range restricted
Antipodes Island snipe C. aucklandica meinertzhagenae
[endemic] [7] Range restricted
Stewart Island snipe Coenocorypha aucklandica iredalei
Extinct
Little Barrier snipe Coenocorypha aucklandica barrierensis
Extinct
Campbell Island snipe Coenocorypha 'Campbell' [endemic]
[1] Nationally critical
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Stercorariidae (Hakoakoa)
Arctic skua Stercorarius parasiticus (migratory visitor)
Brown skua (Subantarctic skua) Catharacta lonnbergi
Southern skua Catharacta antarctica lonnbergi
[6] Sparse |
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Sternidae
Caspian tern (Taranui) Sterna caspia
[3] Nationally vulnerable
Fairy tern Sterna nereis davisae [1] Nationally critical
New Zealand sooty tern Sterna fuscata kermadeci
[5] Gradual decline
Antarctic tern Sterna vittata bethunei
[7] Range restricted
White-fronted tern Sterna striata
Southern white-fronted tern Sterna striata aucklandorna
[5] Gradual decline
White-fronted tern Sterna striata striata
[5] Gradual decline
Black-fronted tern (Tarapiroe) Sterna albostriata
Endangered
[4] Serious decline
White tern Gygus alba royana
[1] Nationally critical
Grey ternlet Procelsterna cerulea albivittata
[7] Range restricted
Common noddy (Brown noddy) Anous stolidas pileatus
[1] Nationally critical
White-capped noddy Anous tenuirostris minutus
[7] Range restricted
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Podicipediformes
Podicipedidae
Australasian grebe Tachybaptus novaehollandiae
New Zealand dabchick (Weweia) Poliocephalus rufopectus
[endemic] Vulnerable
[6] Sparse
Hoary-headed grebe Poliocephalus poliocephalus [rare/accidental]
Great crested grebe Podiceps cristatus
Crested grebe Podiceps cristatus australis
[1] Nationally critical
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Falconiformes |
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Accipitridae |
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Eyles' harrier Circus eylesi Extinct
Kahu (Marsh harrier) Circus approximans
Harpagornis (Haast's eagle, New Zealand eagle or Giant eagle)
Harpagornis moorei Extinct
Chatham Island sea-eagle Haliaeetus australis
Extinct |
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Falconidae
New Zealand falcon (Karearea) Falco novaeseelandiae
Eastern falcon Falco novaeseelandiae 'eastern'
[5] Gradual decline
Southern falcon Falco novaeseelandiae 'southern'
[2] Nationally endangered
Bush falcon Falco novaeseelandiae 'bush'
[3] Nationally vulnerable
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Strigiformes
Strigidae |
Ruru (Morepork) Ninox novaeseelandiae
Whekau (Laughing owl) Sceloglaux albifacies
Extinct |
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Caprimulgiformes
Aegothelidae
New Zealand owlet-nightjar Aegotheles novaezealandiae
Extinct |
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Cuculiformes
Cuculidae
Long-tailed cuckoo (Koekoea) Eudynamys taitensis
[5] Gradual decline |
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| Psittaciformes
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Kea (Mountain parrot) Nestor notabilis [endemic]
Vulnerable
[2] Nationally endangered
Kaka (Bush parrot) Nestor meridionalis [endemic]
North Island kaka Nestor meridionalis septentrionalis
Vulnerable
[2] Nationally endangered
South Island kaka Nestor meridionalis meridionalis
Vulnerable
[2] Nationally endangered
Kakapo (Owl parrot) Strigops habroptilus [endemic]
Critically endangered
[1] Nationally critical
New Zealand red-crowned parakeet Cyanoramphus novaezelandiae
[endemic] Vulnerable
Chatham Island red-crowned kakariki Cyanoramphus
novaezelandiae chathamensis
[7] Range restricted
Kermadec red-crowned kakariki Cyanoramphus
novaezelandiae cyanurus [7] Range restricted
Orange-fronted parakeet Cyanoramphus malherbi [endemic]
Critically endangered
[1] Nationally critical
Yellow-crowned parakeet Cyanoramphus auriceps [endemic]
Near threatened
[5] Gradual decline
Antipodes Island parakeet (Green parakeet) Cyanoramphus unicolor
[endemic] Vulnerable
[7] Range restricted
Reischek's parakeet Cyanoramphus erythrotis hochstetteri
[endemic] [7] Range restricted
Forbes' parakeet Cyanoramphus forbesi [endemic]
Endangered
[2] Nationally endangered
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Columbiformes
Columbidae
Kereru, or kukupa (New Zealand pigeon or Wood pigeon)
Hemiphaga novaeseelandiae [endemic]
[5] Gradual decline
Chatham Island pigeon (Parea) Hemiphaga chathamensis
[endemic] [1] Nationally critical
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Passeriformes
Acanthisittidae (Wren)
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Bush wren (Matuhi) Xenicus longipes [endemic]
South Island bush wren Xenicus longipes longipes
[endemic] Extinct
North Island bush wren Xenicus longipes stokesi
[endemic] Extinct
Stead's bush wren (Stewart Island bush wren)
Xenicus longipes variabilis [endemic] Extinct
Rock Wren Xenicus gilviventris [endemic]
Vulnerable
[3] Nationally vulnerable
Stephens Island wren Traversia lyalli [endemic] Extinct
Rifleman (Titipounamu) Acanthisitta chloris [endemic]
Yaldwyn's wren Pachyplichas yaldwyni Extinct
Grant-Mackie's wren Pachyplichas jagmi Extinct
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Acanthizidae
Grey warbler (Riroriro) Gerygone igata [endemic]
Chatham Island warbler (Chatham gerygone) Gerygone albofrontata
[endemic] [7] Range restricted
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Artamidae
Masked woodswallow Artamus personatus [rare/accidental]
White-browed woodswallow Artamus superciliosus [rare/accidental]
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Kokako Callaeas cinerea [endemic]
Endangered
North Island Kokako
Callaeas cinerea wilsoni
[2] Nationally endangered
South Island Kokako
Callaeas cinerea cinerea
[1] Nationally critical
Saddleback (Tieke) Philesturnus carunculatus
[endemic]
Near threatened
North Island Saddleback
Philesturnus carunculatus rufusater
[7] Range restricted
South Island Saddleback
Philesturnus carunculatus
carunculatus [2] Nationally endangered
Huia Heteralocha acutirostris
[endemic] Extinct |
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Corvidae
New Zealand crow Palaeocorax moriorum
Extinct |
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Dicruridae
Grey fantail (Piwakawaka) Rhipidura fuliginosa |
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Meliphagidae
Stitchbird (Hihi) Notiomystis cincta [endemic]
Vulnerable
[7] Range restricted
Tui (Parson bird) Prosthemadera novaeseelandiae [endemic]
Chatham Island tui P. novaeseelandiae chathamensis
[endemic] [2] Nationally endangered
Red Wattlebird Anthochaera carunculata [rare/accidental]
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Motacillidae
New Zealand pipit (Pihoihoi) Anthus novaeseelandiae
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Pachycephalidae
Whitehead (Popokotea or Popokatea) Mohoua albicilla [endemic]
Yellowhead (Mohua) Mohoua ochrocephala [endemic]
Vulnerable
[2] Nationally endangered
Brown creeper (Pipipi) Mohoua novaeselandiae [endemic]
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Pardalotidae
New Zealand bellbird (Korimako) Anthornis melanura [endemic]
Poor Knights bellbird Anthornis melanura oneho [endemic]
[7] Range restricted
Three Kings bellbird Anthornis melanura obscura [endemic]
[7] Range restricted
Chatham Island bellbird Anthornis melanocephala
Extinct |
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Petroicidae
Black Robin (Chatham robin) Petroica traversi [endemic]
Endangered
[1] Nationally critical
New Zealand robin (Toutouwai) Petroica australis [endemic]
South Island robin Petroica australis australis
[endemic]
North Island robin Petroica australis longipes
[endemic]
Stewart Island robin Petroica australis rakiura
[endemic] [2] Nationally endangered
Tomtit (Miromiro) Petroica macrocephala [endemic]
Auckland Island tit Petroica macrocephala marrineri
[endemic] [7] Range restricted
Chatham Island tit Petroica macrocephala chathamensis
[endemic] [2] Nationally endangered
North Island tomtit Petroica macrocephala toitoi
[endemic]
Snares Island tit Petroica macrocephala dannefaerdi
[endemic] [7] Range restricted
South Island tomtit Petroica macrocephala macrocephala
[endemic] |
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Sylviidae
New Zealand fernbird (Matata) Bowdleria punctata [endemic]
Codfish Island fernbird (Matata) Bowdleria punctata wilsoni
[1] Nationally critical
Snares Island fernbird (Karoti) Bowdleria punctata caudata
[7] Range restricted
North Island fernbird (Matata) Bowdleria punctata vealeae
[6] Sparse
South Island fernbird (Matata) Bowdleria punctata punctata
[6] Sparse
Stewart Island fernbird (Matata) Bowdleria punctata stewartiana
[2] Nationally endangered
Chatham Island fernbird Bowdleria rufescens [endemic]
Extinct |
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Turnagridae
North Island piopio Turnagra tanagra [endemic] Extinct
South Island piopio (New Zealand thrush) Turnagra capensis
[endemic] Extinct |
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Zosteropidae
Tauhou (Silvereye) Zosterops lateralis |
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Botanical name list